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Skin Cancer Types And Treatments

According to research, approximately one in five people in the US are diagnosed with skin cancer at one stage in their lifetime. Basically, skin cancer is one of the top ranked serious and dangerous disorders that are fatal around the world. For this reason, every person should always be on the lookout for symptoms and signs of this condition or go for a regular body check- up in order to protect him/ herself form contracting this disorder. However, since there are different forms of cancer carrying different treatment options, you must ensure that you’re sure with the condition you’re suffering from in order to find the most appropriate treatment option that you can use to deal with it. This write- up will give you the different forms of skin cancer and how you can effectively deal with them.

What are the Different Types of Skin Cancer?

Pre- Cancerous Conditions:-

Actinic Keratoses is a pre- cancerous condition that affects the skin. This condition varies widely in size i.e. from being tiny to more than one inch wide. It can range in color from tan to red, light to dark or a mix of these colors and shades.

Dysplastic nevus is another pre- cancerous condition that comes in form of unusually shaped moles. People suffering from this disorder are more likely to suffer from melanoma i.e. another form of skin cancer.

Basal Cell Carcinoma:-

Basal cell carcinoma is cancerous condition that most affects the areas of a person’s skin which are normally exposed to sun, like the shoulders and ears. The condition can either appear as a shiny, open sore, raised bump or make your skin experience an irritate red patch.

Melanoma:-

This condition is considered the deadliest form of skin cancer since it can spread to other organs rapidly. Common signs and symptoms of melanoma include abnormally large moles occurring on the skin as well as skin lesions that either change colors or which have got irregular borders.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma:-

In addition to being common on the skin areas that are often exposed to sunlight, this form of cancer can appear either as red, inflamed patches or crusty lesions occurring on your skin.

What are the Different Skin Cancer Treatments Options that are Considered Ideal for Skin Cancer Patients?

Topical Treatments

Doctors mostly use topical treatments which contain immune system modulating agents or chemotherapy to deal with different forms of cancer of the skin. Generally, the most common treatment option includes; applying imiquimod which is a cream that helps a person’s immune system to rid off completely the various cancerous cells.

However, this treatment option is not recommended to be used by people who’re having lesions of the neck or head or any type of abnormal immune function.

5FU i.e. Chemotherapy drug 5 –Fluorouracil is another cream appropriate to be used by people suffering from Basel cell carcinoma. The cream is meant to interfere with the capability of the skin producing new cancerous cells.

Photodynamic Therapy

Photodynamic therapy simply involves the application of medication to the lesions which increase their sensitivity to sunlight. In general, applying a strong light to the lesions activates the cream used to deal with skin cancer thus destroying the cancerous cells in the long run.

Surgical Procedure

A surgical procedure can be used to remove the various cancerous tissues responsible for skin cancer. The procedure simply involves scraping or cutting away the various cancerous tissues. However, you should consider facing a surgical procedure only when your skin cancer condition is severe.

Cryotherapy

This treatment option makes use of nitrogen to effectively destroy the tumor. Cryotherapy can be used to treat non- aggressive melanoma. However, only experienced cryosurgeons are recommended to use this treatment option fro cancer.

PDT i.e. Photodynamic Therapy

Photodynamic therapy is a kind of treatment which utilizes a laser when treating the skin. Also referred as blue light laser therapy, this option can be used to treat the various form of skin cancer. This treatment option works by directly focusing light energy on the specific cancerous cells which require to be removed.

It destroys the various cells responsible for skin cancer by depriving them the oxygen that is vital for their survival and at the same time ensuring that the health tissues are not damaged in any way.

However, before utilizing these treatment options for skin cancer, you must make sure that you consult a reliable doctor in your area so that you can be advised on the ones that will suit your body needs perfectly.

Last, but definitely not the least, if these treatment options fail to be effective, you must contact your doctor immediately before your condition gets worse. Thank you.

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